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Low-Wage Workers Demographic Statistics
A table highlighting the differences between low-wage workers (also referred to as the working poor) and the total workforce.
Who are low-wage workers? They tend to more likely be white and female, possessing a less formal education and with family responsibilities, working part-time in the service industry as retail clerks and cashiers, childcare workers and education assistants, nurses aides, security guards, and many other low-wage positions. Read a list of low-wage occupations.
Learn more about the working poor in this section of Quintessential Careers: Low Wage Jobs: Tools, Statistics, Resources
Here are some basic statistics -- comparing the low-wage workforce (earning an hourly wage under $9 and a yearly income of $18,800) to the total U.S. workforce:
Characteristic |
Low-Wage Workforce |
Total Workforce |
| Percent of Workforce | 24 percent | 100 percent |
| Average Hourly Wage (2003) | $7.09 | $17.15 |
| GENDER | ||
| Female | 58 percent | 45 percent |
| Male | 42 percent | 55 percent |
| RACE | ||
| White | 58 percent | 73 percent |
| Hispanic | 22 percent | 11 percent |
| Black | 14 percent | 10 percent |
| Asian/Other | 6 percent | 6 percent |
| EDUCATION | ||
| Less than High School | 23 percent | 6 percent |
| High School Grad | 37 percent | 29 percent |
| Some College | 31 percent | 29 percent |
| College Grad+ | 9 percent | 36 percent |
| AGE | ||
| 18-25 | 37 percent | 10 percent |
| 26-35 | 22 percent | 25 percent |
| 36+ | 41 percent | 65 percent |
| OCCUPATION | ||
| Services | 50 percent | 18 percent |
| Operations | 21 percent | 24 percent |
| Clerical | 15 percent | 16 percent |
| Managers | 12 percent | 41 percent |
| Others | 2 percent | 1 percent |
Source: Economic Policy Institute.
Back to Low Wage Jobs: Tools, Statistics, Resources
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